Migrating from Sonatype Nexus Repository to CloudRepo can reduce your repository management costs by 90% or more while eliminating infrastructure overhead. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of a successful migration, from initial planning to production cutover.
Why Teams Are Migrating from Nexus
Organizations worldwide are moving from self-hosted Nexus installations to CloudRepo for compelling reasons. Whether you’re hosting Maven repositories, Python packages, or Docker images, here’s why teams are making the switch:
Dramatic Cost Reduction
- 90%+ cost savings compared to Nexus infrastructure and licensing
- No hidden infrastructure costs - eliminate servers, storage, networking, and maintenance
- Predictable monthly pricing - no surprise bills for storage or bandwidth
- No expensive support contracts - support included with all CloudRepo plans
Simplified Management
- Zero infrastructure overhead - no servers to patch, upgrade, or monitor
- Automatic scaling - handle traffic spikes without manual intervention
- Built-in high availability - enterprise redundancy without the complexity
- 5-minute setup vs weeks of Nexus configuration
Superior Developer Experience
- Faster artifact downloads - global CDN vs single Nexus server
- No VPN required - secure cloud access from anywhere
- Better CI/CD integration - native support for modern pipelines
- 99.9% uptime SLA - more reliable than most self-hosted setups
Success
Real Customer Result: “We reduced our repository costs from $3,800/month with Nexus to $399/month with CloudRepo - a 89% savings!” - DevOps Lead, FinTech Startup
Migration Overview
Migrating from Nexus to CloudRepo is straightforward and can be completed with zero downtime. Here’s what the process involves:
What Gets Migrated
- All repository types: Maven, Gradle, Python, npm, Docker, Raw, and more
- Artifacts and metadata: Complete preservation of your artifact history
- Users and permissions: Map Nexus roles to CloudRepo’s permission model
- Repository configurations: Proxy, hosted, and group repositories
- Build tool configurations: Update Maven, Gradle, pip, npm settings
Timeline Expectations
Most migrations follow this timeline:
- Small teams (< 10GB): 1-2 days
- Medium teams (10-100GB): 3-5 days
- Large teams (100GB-1TB): 1-2 weeks
- Enterprise (> 1TB): 2-4 weeks with CloudRepo migration assistance
Zero-Downtime Migration Strategy
Our proven approach ensures continuous service during migration:
- Dual-running period: Keep Nexus operational while setting up CloudRepo
- Incremental sync: Migrate artifacts in batches without disrupting builds
- Gradual cutover: Move teams progressively to minimize risk
- Rollback capability: Maintain ability to revert if needed
Pre-Migration Checklist
Before starting your migration, complete this preparation checklist:
1. Audit Current Nexus Usage
# Check total storage usagedu -sh /path/to/nexus-data/blobs
# Count total artifactsfind /path/to/nexus-data/blobs -type f | wc -l
# List all repositoriescurl -u admin:password https://nexus.example.com/service/rest/v1/repositories2. Identify Active Repositories
Document which repositories are actively used:
- Production repositories vs development/test
- Public proxy repositories being used
- Custom repository groups
- Repository cleanup policies
3. Document Access Patterns
- List all users and service accounts
- Map current permissions and roles
- Identify CI/CD systems accessing Nexus
- Document any custom integrations or scripts
4. Review Security Requirements
- SSL/TLS certificate requirements
- IP whitelisting needs
- Compliance requirements (SOC 2, HIPAA, etc.)
- Audit logging requirements
Info
Pro Tip: Export your Nexus configuration for reference: curl -u admin:password https://nexus.example.com/service/rest/v1/repositories > nexus-repos.json
Step-by-Step Migration Process
Step 1: Create CloudRepo Account and Repositories
Start by setting up your CloudRepo environment:
# 1. Sign up for CloudRepo 14-day free trial at https://cloudrepo.io/signup
# 2. Create repositories matching your Nexus structure# Example: Creating a Maven repository via CloudRepo APIcurl -X POST https://api.cloudrepo.io/repositories \ -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "name": "maven-releases", "type": "maven2", "storage": "hosted" }'Step 2: Configure Authentication
Set up authentication for your teams:
<!-- Maven settings.xml --><settings> <servers> <server> <id>cloudrepo-releases</id> <username>your-username</username> <password>your-token</password> </server> <server> <id>cloudrepo-snapshots</id> <username>your-username</username> <password>your-token</password> </server> </servers></settings>Step 3: Migrate Maven/Gradle Artifacts
Use our migration script for bulk transfers:
#!/bin/bash# CloudRepo Maven Migration Script
NEXUS_URL="https://nexus.example.com"CLOUDREPO_URL="https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io"NEXUS_REPO="maven-releases"CLOUDREPO_REPO="maven-releases"
# Download artifacts from Nexusmvn dependency:get \ -DremoteRepositories=$NEXUS_URL/repository/$NEXUS_REPO \ -Dartifact=GROUP:ARTIFACT:VERSION
# Upload to CloudRepomvn deploy:deploy-file \ -DrepositoryId=cloudrepo-releases \ -Durl=$CLOUDREPO_URL/repository/$CLOUDREPO_REPO \ -DgroupId=GROUP \ -DartifactId=ARTIFACT \ -Dversion=VERSION \ -Dfile=./path/to/artifact.jarFor large-scale migrations, use our bulk migration tool:
# bulk_migrate.py - CloudRepo Bulk Migration Toolimport requestsimport osfrom concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
def migrate_artifact(artifact_path): """Migrate a single artifact from Nexus to CloudRepo""" # Download from Nexus nexus_url = f"{NEXUS_BASE}/repository/{artifact_path}" response = requests.get(nexus_url, auth=(NEXUS_USER, NEXUS_PASS))
# Upload to CloudRepo cloudrepo_url = f"{CLOUDREPO_BASE}/repository/{artifact_path}" headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {CLOUDREPO_TOKEN}"} upload_response = requests.put( cloudrepo_url, data=response.content, headers=headers )
return upload_response.status_code == 201
# Parallel migration for speedwith ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor: results = executor.map(migrate_artifact, artifact_list)Step 4: Migrate Python Packages
For Python packages, update pip configuration:
# ~/.pip/pip.conf or pip.conf[global]index-url = https://YOUR_USERNAME:YOUR_PASSWORD@YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/simple/extra-index-url = https://pypi.org/simple/Migrate existing packages:
# Download from Nexuspip download --index-url https://nexus.example.com/repository/pypi/simple/ \ --dest ./packages PACKAGE_NAME
# Upload to CloudRepotwine upload --repository-url https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/pypi/ \ ./packages/*Step 5: Update CI/CD Pipelines
Update your CI/CD configurations to point to CloudRepo:
Jenkins Pipeline:
// Jenkinsfile - Before (Nexus)pipeline { environment { MAVEN_OPTS = '-Dmaven.repo.remote=https://nexus.example.com/repository/maven-public' }}
// Jenkinsfile - After (CloudRepo)pipeline { environment { MAVEN_OPTS = '-Dmaven.repo.remote=https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-public' }}GitHub Actions:
# .github/workflows/build.yml - Before (Nexus)- name: Configure Maven run: | echo "<settings>...</settings>" > ~/.m2/settings.xml
# .github/workflows/build.yml - After (CloudRepo)- name: Configure Maven for CloudRepo run: | cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << EOF <settings> <servers> <server> <id>cloudrepo</id> <username>${{ secrets.CLOUDREPO_USERNAME }}</username> <password>${{ secrets.CLOUDREPO_TOKEN }}</password> </server> </servers> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>cloudrepo</id> <url>https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-public</url> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> </settings> EOFGitLab CI:
# .gitlab-ci.yml - After (CloudRepo)variables: MAVEN_OPTS: '-Dmaven.repo.local=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.m2/repository' MAVEN_SETTINGS_PATH: '$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.m2/settings.xml'
before_script: - echo "$CLOUDREPO_SETTINGS_XML" > $MAVEN_SETTINGS_PATHStep 6: Migrate Users and Permissions
Map Nexus roles to CloudRepo permissions:
| Nexus Role | CloudRepo Permission | Description |
|---|---|---|
| nx-admin | Admin | Full repository access |
| nx-deploy | Write | Deploy artifacts |
| nx-developer | Read | Download artifacts |
| nx-anonymous | Public Read | Public repository access |
Create users programmatically:
# Create users via CloudRepo APIcurl -X POST https://api.cloudrepo.io/users \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ADMIN_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "email": "developer@example.com", "role": "developer", "repositories": ["maven-releases", "maven-snapshots"] }'Step 7: Test and Validate
Comprehensive testing checklist:
# 1. Test artifact downloadmvn dependency:get -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=test -Dversion=1.0.0
# 2. Test artifact uploadmvn deploy:deploy-file -Dfile=test.jar -DgroupId=com.example \ -DartifactId=test -Dversion=1.0.1 -Dpackaging=jar \ -DrepositoryId=cloudrepo -Durl=https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-releases
# 3. Verify CI/CD pipelinegit push --force-with-lease # Trigger your CI/CD pipeline
# 4. Load test (optional)ab -n 1000 -c 10 https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-public/com/example/test/1.0.0/test-1.0.0.jarStep 8: Cut Over Production
Execute the production cutover:
- Final sync: Run one last migration sync
- Update DNS (if using custom domain): Point repository.yourdomain.com to CloudRepo
- Switch configurations: Deploy updated settings to all systems
- Monitor closely: Watch logs and metrics for 24-48 hours
- Decommission Nexus: After validation period, safely shut down Nexus
Warning
Important: Keep Nexus in read-only mode for 30 days as a safety net before full decommissioning.
Repository Configuration Mapping
Understanding how Nexus concepts map to CloudRepo:
Nexus Maven Proxy → CloudRepo Proxy Repositories
<!-- Nexus proxy configuration --><proxy> <id>central</id> <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url></proxy>
<!-- CloudRepo equivalent --><repository> <id>cloudrepo-central-proxy</id> <url>https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-central</url></repository>Nexus Hosted Repositories → CloudRepo Repositories
// build.gradle - Before (Nexus)repositories { maven { url "https://nexus.example.com/repository/maven-releases" credentials { username nexusUsername password nexusPassword } }}
// build.gradle - After (CloudRepo)repositories { maven { url "https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-releases" credentials { username cloudrepoUsername password cloudrepoToken } }}Nexus Group Repositories → CloudRepo Repository Groups
CloudRepo supports repository groups for aggregating multiple repositories:
<!-- settings.xml for CloudRepo groups --><settings> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>cloudrepo-group</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-group</url> </mirror> </mirrors></settings>Python/PyPI Configuration
# pip.conf - Before (Nexus)[global]index-url = https://nexus.example.com/repository/pypi-all/simpletrusted-host = nexus.example.com
# pip.conf - After (CloudRepo)[global]index-url = https://USERNAME:TOKEN@YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/simple/extra-index-url = https://pypi.org/simple/CI/CD Pipeline Updates
Jenkins Configuration Changes
Before (Nexus):
pipeline { agent any
environment { NEXUS_URL = 'https://nexus.example.com' NEXUS_REPOSITORY = 'maven-releases' NEXUS_CREDENTIALS = credentials('nexus-credentials') }
stages { stage('Deploy') { steps { sh ''' mvn deploy \ -DaltDeploymentRepository=nexus::default::${NEXUS_URL}/repository/${NEXUS_REPOSITORY} \ -Dusername=${NEXUS_CREDENTIALS_USR} \ -Dpassword=${NEXUS_CREDENTIALS_PSW} ''' } } }}After (CloudRepo):
pipeline { agent any
environment { CLOUDREPO_URL = 'https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io' CLOUDREPO_REPOSITORY = 'maven-releases' CLOUDREPO_CREDENTIALS = credentials('cloudrepo-credentials') }
stages { stage('Deploy to CloudRepo') { steps { sh ''' mvn deploy \ -DaltDeploymentRepository=cloudrepo::default::${CLOUDREPO_URL}/repository/${CLOUDREPO_REPOSITORY} \ -Dusername=${CLOUDREPO_CREDENTIALS_USR} \ -Dpassword=${CLOUDREPO_CREDENTIALS_PSW} ''' } } }}GitHub Actions Updates
Complete workflow example:
name: Build and Deploy to CloudRepo
on: push: branches: [main, develop] pull_request: branches: [main]
jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up JDK 11 uses: actions/setup-java@v3 with: java-version: '11' distribution: 'temurin'
- name: Configure Maven for CloudRepo run: | mkdir -p ~/.m2 cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << EOF <settings> <servers> <server> <id>cloudrepo-releases</id> <username>${{ secrets.CLOUDREPO_USERNAME }}</username> <password>${{ secrets.CLOUDREPO_TOKEN }}</password> </server> <server> <id>cloudrepo-snapshots</id> <username>${{ secrets.CLOUDREPO_USERNAME }}</username> <password>${{ secrets.CLOUDREPO_TOKEN }}</password> </server> </servers> <profiles> <profile> <id>cloudrepo</id> <repositories> <repository> <id>cloudrepo-public</id> <url>https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-public</url> </repository> </repositories> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>cloudrepo</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings> EOF
- name: Build with Maven run: mvn clean package
- name: Deploy to CloudRepo if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' run: mvn deployGitLab CI Modifications
variables: MAVEN_OPTS: '-Dmaven.repo.local=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.m2/repository'
cache: paths: - .m2/repository
before_script: - apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y maven - | cat > ~/.m2/settings.xml << EOF <settings> <servers> <server> <id>cloudrepo</id> <username>${CLOUDREPO_USERNAME}</username> <password>${CLOUDREPO_TOKEN}</password> </server> </servers> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>cloudrepo</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/repository/maven-public</url> </mirror> </mirrors> </settings> EOF
build: stage: build script: - mvn clean compile
test: stage: test script: - mvn test
deploy: stage: deploy script: - mvn deploy only: - main - tagsCommon Challenges and Solutions
Challenge 1: Large Artifact Migration
Problem: Migrating terabytes of artifacts takes too long.
Solution: Use CloudRepo’s bulk import service:
# Contact CloudRepo support for bulk import# They provide:# 1. S3 bucket for direct upload# 2. Parallel processing of your artifacts# 3. Verification reports
# Or use parallel migration scriptfind /nexus-data/blobs -type f -name "*.jar" | \ parallel -j 10 ./migrate-artifact.sh {}Challenge 2: Custom Nexus Plugins
Problem: Using custom Nexus plugins with no CloudRepo equivalent.
Solutions:
- Webhook Integration: Replace plugins with CloudRepo webhooks
- API Automation: Use CloudRepo’s REST API for custom workflows
- CI/CD Pipeline: Move logic from Nexus plugins to CI/CD
// Example: Replace Nexus cleanup plugin with CloudRepo APIconst cleanupOldArtifacts = async () => { const response = await fetch('https://api.cloudrepo.io/artifacts', { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${TOKEN}` }, });
const artifacts = await response.json(); const thirtyDaysAgo = Date.now() - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
for (const artifact of artifacts) { if (new Date(artifact.created).getTime() < thirtyDaysAgo) { await fetch(`https://api.cloudrepo.io/artifacts/${artifact.id}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${TOKEN}` }, }); } }};Challenge 3: Repository Cleanup Policies
Problem: Nexus cleanup policies need to be replicated.
Solution: CloudRepo retention policies:
{ "repository": "maven-snapshots", "retentionPolicy": { "maxAge": "30d", "maxCount": 10, "keepReleases": true }}Challenge 4: Access Control Differences
Problem: Complex LDAP/Active Directory integration in Nexus.
Solution: CloudRepo supports SAML SSO and API tokens:
# Generate API tokens for service accountscurl -X POST https://api.cloudrepo.io/tokens \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ADMIN_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "name": "ci-cd-token", "permissions": ["read", "write"], "repositories": ["maven-releases", "maven-snapshots"] }'Post-Migration Best Practices
Monitoring and Alerts
Set up comprehensive monitoring:
# CloudRepo monitoring endpointsmonitoring: health_check: https://YOUR_ORG.cloudrepo.io/health metrics: https://api.cloudrepo.io/metrics
alerts: - type: download_failures threshold: 5 window: 5m - type: upload_failures threshold: 3 window: 5m - type: storage_usage threshold: 80%Backup Strategies
CloudRepo provides automatic backups, but consider:
- Artifact versioning: Keep all versions by default
- Metadata exports: Regular exports of repository configurations
- Disaster recovery plan: Document recovery procedures
# Export repository metadatacurl -X GET https://api.cloudrepo.io/repositories/export \ -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN" \ -o repository-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).jsonPerformance Optimization
Optimize CloudRepo usage:
<!-- Use CloudRepo's CDN for better performance --><repository> <id>cloudrepo-cdn</id> <url>https://cdn.cloudrepo.io/YOUR_ORG/maven-public</url></repository>Cost Tracking
Monitor and optimize costs:
import requestsfrom datetime import datetime, timedelta
def get_usage_report(): """Generate monthly usage report""" response = requests.get( 'https://api.cloudrepo.io/usage', headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {TOKEN}'}, params={ 'from': (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=30)).isoformat(), 'to': datetime.now().isoformat() } )
usage = response.json()
# Compare with Nexus costs nexus_monthly_cost = 3800 # Your previous Nexus costs cloudrepo_monthly_cost = usage['total_cost'] savings = nexus_monthly_cost - cloudrepo_monthly_cost savings_percentage = (savings / nexus_monthly_cost) * 100
print(f"Monthly Savings: ${savings:,.2f} ({savings_percentage:.1f}%)")
return usageRollback Plan
While CloudRepo migrations are typically smooth, having a rollback plan provides peace of mind:
1. Keep Nexus in Read-Only Mode
# Set Nexus to read-onlycurl -X PUT https://nexus.example.com/service/rest/v1/security/readonly \ -H "Authorization: Basic $(echo -n admin:password | base64)" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"enabled": true}'2. Dual-Publishing Strategy
During transition, publish to both repositories:
// Dual publishing in Jenkinsstage('Deploy') { parallel { stage('Deploy to CloudRepo') { steps { sh 'mvn deploy -P cloudrepo' } } stage('Deploy to Nexus') { when { expression { params.DUAL_PUBLISH == true } } steps { sh 'mvn deploy -P nexus' } } }}3. Emergency Rollback Procedure
If rollback is needed:
- Stop new deployments to CloudRepo
- Update all configurations back to Nexus URLs
- Remove Nexus read-only mode
- Sync any artifacts deployed only to CloudRepo back to Nexus
- Document issues for CloudRepo support team
Info
CloudRepo Support: Our migration team is available to assist with any challenges. Contact support@cloudrepo.io for immediate help.
Cost Comparison Calculator
Calculate your potential savings:
Small Team (5 developers, 50GB storage)
| Cost Component | Nexus (Self-Hosted) | CloudRepo | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure | $500/month | $0 | $500 |
| Storage | $100/month | $0 | $100 |
| Bandwidth | $200/month | $0 | $200 |
| Maintenance (4hr/month @ $150/hr) | $600/month | $0 | $600 |
| Support Contract | $300/month | Included | $300 |
| Total Monthly | $1,700 | $199 | $1,501 (88%) |
| Total Annual | $20,400 | $2,388 | $18,012 |
Medium Team (25 developers, 500GB storage)
| Cost Component | Nexus (Self-Hosted) | CloudRepo | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure (HA setup) | $1,500/month | $0 | $1,500 |
| Storage | $300/month | $0 | $300 |
| Bandwidth | $500/month | $0 | $500 |
| Maintenance (10hr/month @ $150/hr) | $1,500/month | $0 | $1,500 |
| Support Contract | $800/month | Included | $800 |
| Total Monthly | $4,600 | $699 | $3,901 (85%) |
| Total Annual | $55,200 | $8,388 | $46,812 |
Enterprise Team (100+ developers, 5TB storage)
| Cost Component | Nexus Pro | CloudRepo | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| License | $3,000/month | $0 | $3,000 |
| Infrastructure (Enterprise HA) | $3,500/month | $0 | $3,500 |
| Storage & Backup | $1,000/month | $0 | $1,000 |
| Bandwidth | $2,000/month | $0 | $2,000 |
| DevOps Team (0.5 FTE) | $5,000/month | $0 | $5,000 |
| Enterprise Support | $2,000/month | Included | $2,000 |
| Total Monthly | $16,500 | Custom* | Significant |
| Total Annual | $198,000 | Custom* | 80%+ savings |
*Enterprise pricing is customized based on storage and support requirements. Contact sales for a quote.
Success
ROI Calculator: Most organizations see positive ROI within the first month after migration. Calculate your specific savings at cloudrepo.io/pricing.
Conclusion: Make the Switch with Confidence
Migrating from Sonatype Nexus to CloudRepo is a strategic decision that delivers immediate cost savings and long-term operational benefits. With this comprehensive guide, you have everything needed for a successful migration:
Quick Wins After Migration
- Day 1: 90%+ cost reduction realized immediately
- Week 1: Developers report faster artifact downloads
- Month 1: Zero infrastructure maintenance performed
- Month 3: First avoided Nexus upgrade cycle
- Year 1: Saved enough to fund additional development resources
Next Steps
- Start 14-Day Free Trial: Sign up at cloudrepo.io/signup
- Run Cost Analysis: Calculate your specific savings
- Plan Migration: Use this guide to create your migration plan
- Get Support: Contact support@cloudrepo.io for migration assistance
Why CloudRepo Wins
- No Infrastructure: Eliminate servers, storage, and maintenance forever
- Predictable Costs: Simple pricing with no hidden fees
- Enterprise Features: Everything you need, nothing you don’t
- Superior Support: Included with every plan, no expensive contracts
- Global Performance: CDN-backed delivery beats any single Nexus server
Success
Ready to Save 90%? Start your free CloudRepo trial today. Most teams complete migration in under a week and see immediate cost savings. No credit card required.
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For step-by-step instructions, follow the migration process outlined above. Our team is ready to help with any questions.